Update As Of: Auxiliary Markings Newsletter: Vol. III, No. 1, Issue No. 9 (January 2006)
ADDRESS CHANGE:
- Address Change, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pg 78.
ADVERTISED:
- ADVERTISED MARKINGS, 1847? 19..?, Tom Clarke, La Posta, May 1991, Vol. 22, #2, pp 62-7.
- ADVERTISED AUXILIARY MARKINGS, UPDATE, Tom Clarke, La Posta, June 1992, Vol. 22, #6, pp 49-54.
- Markings on Advertised Letters to 1870, James W. Milgram, M.D. and N. Leonard Perrson, The American Philatelist, May 1979, pp 405-12 and June 1979, 506-12.
- ADVERTISED MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pg 263.
BURNED OUT:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - "BURNED OUT" IN THE 1906 SAN FRANCISCO EARTHQUAKE AND FIRE, Randy Stehle, La Posta, January 1990, Vol. 20, #6, pp 7-11.
CALLED OUT:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - 'CALLED OUT', Randy Stehle, La Posta, November 1985, Vol. 66, #5, pp 5-6.
CARRIER MAIL:
- The Postal history of the U.S. Carrier Service in New Orleans, 1851-61, Herbert C. Skinner, The Congress Book, 1973, pp 169-84.
CENSOR MARKINGS:
- Navy Censor Marks of the World War (1917-18), CYCLOPEDIA OF UNITED STATES POSTMARKS AND POSTAL HISTORY, Edited by Delf Norona, Quarterman Publications, Inc., 1935, pp 70-87.
- Censorship, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pp 75-6, 124-8, 173-180.
CERTIFIED MAIL:
- The First Forty Years, Carl W. Albrecht, The Congress Book, 1997, pp 260-90.
CIRCULAR:
- CIRCULAR MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pp 263-4.
CIVIL WAR RELATED:
- “Old Stamps Not Recognized,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 37 No. 8, May 1924, pg 465.
- “Old Stamps Not Recognized, Illegal Stamps” Richard B. Graham, The American Philatelist, Vol. 92 No. 4, April 1978, pp 374-9.
- “SOUTH’N LETTER/UNPAID, 1861; use,” Richard B. Graham, The American Philatelist, Vol. 92 No. 4, April 1978, pp 372-3.
CLOSED AGAINST INSPECTION:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - 'CLOSED AGAINST INSPECTION',,, OR, A REAL CLASS SYSTEM, Randy Stehle, La Posta, September 1986, Vol. 17, #4, pp 7-8.
COLLECT:
- “Due, Collect and Held for Postage Markings,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 39 No. 8, May 1926, pg 527.
DAMAGED MAIL:
- 20TH CENTURY AUXILIARY MARKINGS - DAMAGED MAIL, Randy Stehle, La Posta, September 1995, Vol. 26, #4, pp 19-39.
- A Look at Damaged and Delayed Mail, Speirs, D.C., The Canadian Philatelist, 1983, Vol. 34, pp 86.
- "The Post Office Seals of the United States, Volume one: The Regular Issues" by Adam Perkal & Seymour Kazman, published by George Alevizos, Santa Monica, California, 1983. “Examples of Handstamps used in Conjunction with Official Seals," pp 138 - 142 (includes unsealed and damaged-related handstamps).
- “Damaged Mail,” Askeland, R. L., The Courier, No. 24, October 1997, pp. 1-11. Includes early mail as well as modern mail damaged in transit.
DEAD LETTER OFFICE:
- Dead Letter Office (1851-61 Period), Alexander, Thomas J., Chronicle, Feb 1990, Vol. 42, No.1, Whole No.145.
- The Dead Letter Office Until 1851, Graham, Richard B., Chronicle, Feb 1990, Vol. 42, No.1, Whole No.145.
- The US Dead Letter Office in the 1861 Era, Graham, Richard B., Chronicle, Feb 1990, Vol. 42, No.1, Whole No.145.
- Returned or Dead Letters, Arnell, J.C., The Canadian Philatelist, 1990, Vol. 41, p.403.
- Dead Letter Markings,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 39 No. 8, May 1926, pp 528-9.
DECEASED:
- Deceased, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pp 77-8.
DISINFECTION:
- DISINFECTION MARKINGS FROM PENNSYLVANIA, William Sandrik, La Posta, May 1992, Vol. 23, #2, pp 5-13.
- DISINFECTION MARKINGS FROM PENNSYLVANIA, UPDATE NUMBER 1, William Sandrik, La Posta, March 1993, Vol. 24, #1, pp 24-8.
- “A Disinfected Lettercard to Malta,” McNamee, David, The Informer, Vol. 67 No. 1, January 2002, p. 22. 1900 Lettercard with “Disinfected/ Lazaretto Malta” c.d.s. and fumigation slits.
- “Tasmanian Fumigated Mail,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 81 No. 3, December 1967, pp. 213-215.
- “Australia: Tasmania Quarantine,” Collyer, David, Pratique, Vol. 25 No. 2, 2000, p. 79. Mentions sites in Tasmania that were used as quarantine depots.
- “Australia: Detained for Fumigation, 1882,” Groom, Malcolm, Pratique, Vol. 28 No. 1, January 2003, p. 31.
- “Disinfection of Mail Since the ‘Age of Cholera’,” Vandervelde, V. Denis, Pratique, Vol. 25 No. 2, 2000, p. 75. Refers to the Launceston Smallpox Quarantine.
- “Quarantine and the Disinfection of Mail,” The Informer, Vol. 65 No. 3, Summer 2001, p. 72-74. Includes illustrations of Tasmanian fumigated mail.
- “The Quarantine Postmarks of Australia,” Postal History, No. 273, March 1995, pp. 10-14. Page 14 has information on Tasmania, especially the DETAINED FOR FUMIGATION handstamp used in Launceston in 1903.
DROP:
- DROP, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pg 264.
DUE (SEE POSTAGE DUE):
EXCHANGE MARKINGS:
- EXCHANGE MARKINGS ON INTERNATIONAL MAIL, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 98-110.
EXPRESS MAIL MARKINGS:
- EXPRESS MAIL MARKINGS of 1836-9 and 1845, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 158-160.
FALSE REPRESENTATION MARKINGS:
- Later 20th Century "False Representation Handstamps", James H. Patterson, self-published, 1 1988.
FORWARDERS, PRIVATE, MARKINGS:
- FORWARDERS, PRIVATE, MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 120.
FORWARDING:
- The Forwarding of Mail by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1792-2001, Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz, 2001. Appendix B, pp 215-224.
- "United States Postal Cards Used Domestically and "Redirected", 1874-1915", Henry J. Berthelot, The Congress Book 2001, The American Philatelic Congress, Inc., pp 20-52.
The article covers forwarded, misdirected and missent markings.
- FORWARDING, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pp 264-5.
- Forwarded, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pp 79-80.
- “Forwarded and Missent Markings,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 39 No. 8, May 1926, pg 528.
FOUND IN EMPTY EQUIPMENT:
- 20th Century Auxiliary Markings - Found in Empty Equipment and Other Problems, Randy Stehle, La Posta, July 1995, Vol. 26, #3, pp 21-9.
FRAUDULENT:
- “Fraudulent Markings,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 91 No. 4, April 1977, pp 280-1.
FREE:
- FREE, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pp 266-7.
- “The Purpose and Use of the ‘To Be Delivered Free of Postage’ Handstamp,” The Courier, No. 14, September 1991, pp. 1-3. The 1853-1855 marking is a forerunner of the “Ship Letter Inwards Free” mark.
- “To Be Delivered Free of Postage’ Handstamp,” Blake, Michael J., The Courier, No. 15, March 1992, pp. 5-7. Comments on Malcolm Groom’s article by this name, suggesting a Hobart mark.
- “To Be Delivered Free of Postage,” The Courier, No. 37, June 2004, pp. 8-9. Postal Marking used in lieu of January 1 datestamp.
GENERAL REFERENCES:
- Boston Postmarks to 1890, Published 1949, by Maurice C. Blake and Wilbur W. Davis.
- A Catalog of Philadelphia Postmarks, 18th Century to the Present, Part III, 1992, by Tom Clarke.
- Simpson's U.S. Postal Markings 1851-61, Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged, 1979, Thomas J. Alexander.
- The Forwarding of Mail by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1792-2001, Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz, 2001.
- U.S. Domestic Postage Rates, 1872-1999, Henry W. Beecher and Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz, CAMA Publishing Company, 1999.
- U.S. International Postage Rates, 1872-1996, Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz and Henry W. Beecher, CAMA Publishing Company, 1996.
- SAN FRANCISCO POSTAL MARKINGS, 1847-1900. John M. Mahoney, La Posta Monograph Series, Volume 8, 1992.
- Postmarks on Postcards: An Illustrated Guide to Early 20th Century U.S. Postmarks, Revised, Second Edition, La Posta Publications, 2002. Chapter 15: "Collecting Ancillary & Auxiliary Markings;" Chapter 9 : "Misuse of Special Purpose Handstamps."
- COLLECT BRITISH POSTMARKS, Sixth Edition, Dr. J.T. Whitney, British Postmark Society, 1993.
- IRISH POSTMARKS SINCE 1840, James A. MacKay, self-published, 1982.
- The Postal Markings of the Canal Zone, Lawson P. Entwistle, Canal Zone Study Group, 1982, pp 64-113.
- Chicago Postal Markings, CYCLOPEDIA OF UNITED STATES POSTMARKS AND POSTAL HISTORY, Edited by Delf Norona, Quarterman Publications, Inc., 1935, pp 338-46.
- UNITED STATES CANCELLATIONS, Hubert Skinner and Amos Eno, American Philatelic Society, 1980, pp 316-47.
- The Harry F. Allen Collection of Black Jacks, Maryette B. Lane, American Philatelic Society, 1969, pp 105-10.
- U. S. Postal Markings: 1845-80 Period, Pats Paragraphs, 1981, pp 499-528.
- The 3¢ Stamp of the United States, 1851-1857 Issue, Revised Edition, Carroll Chase, 1942, pp 229-349.
- Postmarks on Postcards, An Illustrated Guide to Early 20th Century U. S. Postmarks, Revised, Second Edition, Richard W. Helbock, 2002, La Posta Publications, Chapter 15.
- Auxiliary Markings an endless fascination, Danzer, Robert, Linn's Stamp News, September 29, 2003 (Refresher Course), p. 38.
- Pre-Stamp U.S. Postal markings for Domestic Use, Part I, James W. Milgram, M.D. and David, L. Jarrett, The American Philatelist, Vol. 95, 1981, pp 1099-1114.
- Pre-Stamp U.S. Postal markings for Domestic Use, Part II, James W. Milgram, M.D. and David, L. Jarrett, The American Philatelist, Vol. 96, 1982, pp 25-35.
HELD FOR POSTAGE:
- Held-for-Postage Domestic letters and Improper Stamps, 1855-1934, CYCLOPEDIA OF UNITED STATES POSTMARKS AND POSTAL HISTORY, Edited by Delf Norona, Quarterman Publications, Inc., 1935, pp 213-9.
- HELD FOR POSTAGE, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pg 268.
- “Due, Collect and Held for Postage Markings,” Richard B. Graham, The American Philatelist, Vol. 39 No. 8, May 1926, pg 527.
- “Held For Postage,” James W. Milgram, MD and N. Leonard Persson, The American Philatelist, Vol. 93 No. 7, 1979, pp 597-604 and The American Philatelist, Vol. 93 No. 10, October 1979, pg 880.
HOTEL MARKINGS:
- HOTEL MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 75-8.
HURRICANE RELATED:
- THE SCARCITY OF HURRICANE RELATED AUXILIARY MARKINGS, Randy Stehle, La Posta,November 1992, Vol. 23, #5, pp 56-7.
INDEPENDENT MAIL COMPANIES:
- INDEPENDENT MAIL SERVICE MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 5-34.
INTERRUPTED MAIL:
- “Australasian Disaster Mail,” Peace, Brian, The London Philatelist, Vol. 103 No. 1212, January-February 1994, pp. 16-25. Postal History, Disaster Mail, Maritime Mail, Historical Notes.
- Australasian Wreck Mail, Peace, Brian, Melbourne: Royal Philatelic Society of Victoria, 1997.
- American Air Mail Catalog, Sixth Edition, Vol. One, Interrupted Flight Covers, pp 129-296, Pub. by American Air Mail Society, 1998.
INVALID STAMPS:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - 'INVALID STAMPS... OR, KEEP A SHARP EYE, Randy Stehle, La Posta, January 1987, Vol. 17, #3, pp 15-18.
JAIL MAIL:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - JAIL MAIL, Randy Stehle, La Posta, May 1987, Vol. 18, #5, pp 15-17.
LABELS (AUXILIARY):
- AUXILIARY LABELS, John Weigle, La Posta, November 1988, Vol. 19, #5, pp 4-14.
LATE FEE (SEE TOO LATE):
LOCAL POSTS:
- LOCAL CITY DELIVERY POST MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 57-74.
MAIL CHUTE DELAY:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - MAIL CHUTE DELAYS, Randy Stehle, La Posta, September 1994, Vol. 25, #1, pp 52-4.
MAILED UNDER COVER:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - MAILED UNDER COVER, Randy Stehle, La Posta, January 1988, Vol. 18, #6, pp17-9.
MISDIRECTED:
- "United States Postal Cards Used Domestically and "Redirected", 1874-1915", Henry J. Berthelot, The Congress Book 2001, The American Philatelic Congress, Inc., pp 20-52.
- Misdirected Mail, Fricke, Charles A., American Philatelist, April 1996, p.320.
MISSENT:
- "United States Postal Cards Used Domestically and "Redirected", 1874-1915", Henry J. Berthelot, The Congress Book 2001, The American Philatelic Congress, Inc., pp 20-52.
- MISSENT AND FORWARDED, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pg 265.
- “Forwarded and Missent Markings,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 39 No. 8, May 1926, pg 528.
NO LETTER BOX OR NO ANSWER TO BELL:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - 'KNOCK, KNOCK, WHO's THERE',,, OR, NO LETTER BOX OR ANSWER TO BELL, Randy Stehle, La Posta, July 1986, Vol. 17, #3, pp 7-10.
NONMAILABLE (UNMAILABLE):
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - 'UNMAILABLE', PART I, Randy Stehle, La Posta, January 1986, Vol. 16, #6, pp 5-8.
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - 'UNMAILABLE', PART 2, Randy Stehle, La Posta, March 1986, Vol. 17, #1, pp 5-7.
- ASPECTS OF NONMAILABILITY - PART I: A Post office Exhibition Card, James H. Patterson, La Posta, January 1993, Vol. 23, #6, pp 8-11.
- ASPECTS OF NONMAILABILITY - PART II: "Post Cards" vs "Postal Cards," James H. Patterson, La Posta, March 1993, Vol. 24, #1, pp 49-51.
- ASPECTS OF NONMAILABILITY - PART III: "NONMAILABLE" vs "UNDELIVERABLE," James H. Patterson, La Posta, January 1993, Vol. 24, #2, pp 56-7.
- ASPECTS OF NONMAILABILITY - PART IV: A Mutilated Picture Post Card, James H. Patterson, La Posta, November 1993, Vol. 24, #5, pp 27-9.
- ASPECTS OF NONMAILABILITY - PART V: Albino Enevelopes, James H. Patterson, La Posta, March 1994, Vol. 24, #1, pp 31-33.
- ASPECTS OF NONMAILABILITY - PART VI: Prohibited Imitations, James H. Patterson, La Posta, May 1994, Vol. 24, #2, pp 9-17.
NO RECORD:
- No Record, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pp 81, 132.
NOT DELIVERED FOR WANT OF TIME:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - NOT DELIVERED FOR WANT OF TIME, Randy Stehle, La Posta, May 1986, Vol. 17, #2, pp 5-10.
PACKAGE BOX COLLECTION:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - "PACKAGE BOX COLLECTION", Randy Stehle, La Posta, November 1991,Vol. 22, #5, pp 5-9.
PAID:
- “Paid Cancellations,” C. Chase, The American Philatelist, Vol. 39 No. 6, March 1926, pp 363-9.
PAQUEBOT:
- THE PAQUEBOT MARKS OF THE AMERICAS, Gustav J. Lund, self-published, 1984.
- PAQUEBOT CANCELLATIONS OF THE WORLD, Roger Hastings M.A., self-published, 1977.
POSTAGE DUE:
- Simpson’s U.S. Postal Markings 1851-61, Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged, 1979, T. J. Alexander, pp 239-45.
- U.S. Domestic Postage Rates, 1872-1999, Henry W. Beecher and Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz, CAMA Publishing Company, 1999, pp 271-84.
- U.S. International Postage Rates, 1872-1996, Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz and Henry W. Beecher, CAMA Publishing Company, 1996, pp 254-9.
- The Forwarding of Mail by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1792-2001, Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz, 2001, throughout.
- “The Development of Postage Due Systems,” Orchard, A. E., The Courier, No. 1, pp. 9-15. Part 1 of 3.
- “The Development of Postage Due Systems,” Orchard, A. E., The Courier, No. 2, October 1985, pp. 11-19. Part 2 of 3.
- “The Development of Postage Due Systems,” Orchard, A. E., The Courier, No. 3, April 1986, pp. 12-17. Part 3 of 3
- “Tasmanian Taxed Letters,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 82 No. 3, March 1968, pp. 203-206.
- “Tasmanian Taxed Letters: 1878-1912,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 80 No. 7, April 1967, pp. 493-499.
- 'T' for Tax, Collyer, D. C. and R. C. Peck, self-published, 1985. Information on taxed mail Vols. 1 (Overview) and 3 (States including Tasmania) published in one volume.
- “Tasmania: The CTMS/T Tax Markings,” Reid, Patrick, BSAP Bulletin, Vol. 52 No. 2, April 1997, pp. 46-55. Comprehensive study of Colonial and Commonwealth periods.
- “The CTMS/T Tax Marks of Tasmania: Further Information,” Lacey, Malcolm and Patrick Reid, BSAP Bulletin, Vol. 52 No. 6, December 1997, 165-167.
- “The CTMS/T Tax Marks of Tasmania,” Reid, Patrick, BSAP Bulletin, Vol. 58 No. 5, October 2003, pp. 158-160. Extends the date of use to 1927.
- “Due, Collect and Held for Postage Markings,” The American Philatelist, Vol. 39 No. 8, May 1926, pg 527.
POSTAGE O.K.:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - MISSING STAMP, OR POSTAGE O.K., Randy Stehle, La Posta, March 1987, Vol. 18, #1, pp 7-9.
REDIRECTED MAIL (Also see FORWARDED MAIL):
- (1) Not Pretty: redirected, returned mail interesting, Klug, Janet, Linn's Refresher Course, Linn's Stamp News website: www.linns.com.
- Markings used on Redirected Mail, Sanches, A. Bordalo, Portugese Philatelic Society, May 1989.
REGISTERED:
- REGISTERED, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pg 268.
- UNITED STATES REGISTERED MAIL, 1845-1870, James W. Milgram, M.D., David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1998.
- Registration, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pp 58, 172-3.
- UNITED STATES REGISTERED MAIL 1845-1870, James W. Milgram, M.D., David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., N. Miami, Fla., 1999.
- “Registry markings, New York, 1860’s,” MacGregor, The American Philatelist, Vol. 59 No. 8, May 1946, pp 700-1.
RETURN TO SENDER/WRITER:
- The Forwarding of Mail by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1792-2001, Anthony S. Wawrukiewicz, 2001. See Chapter Four: Domestic First-Class Mail, Forwarded, Undeliverable, and Returned, pp 51-73.
- Sprayed-on Markings, John Hotchner, Linn's Stamp News, January 2004, pg 6.
- Returned Mail, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pg 82.
- Returned or Dead Letters, Arnell, J.C., The Canadian Philatelist, 1990, Vol. 41, pg 403.
- Early Origins of Return-to-Sender Markings, Hotchner, John A., Linn's, October 23, 1995, pg 6.
- Return-to-Sender Pointing Hands Vary Greatly, Graham, Richard B., Linn's, December 16, 1995, pp 30-31.
- Moved Away Handstamp, Graham, Richard B., Chronicle, February 1980, pg 46.
- Return-to-Sender Procedures for Various Categories of Mail, Anonymous, Meter Stamp Society Bulletin, Summer 1994.
RETURNABLE:
- “Returnable markings: New Orleans-Galveston mail, 1838-9” ter Braake, The American Philatelist, Vol. 77 No. 12, September 1964, pp 907-8 and The American Philatelist, Vol. 78 No. 7, April 1965, pp 514-5.
SHIP, STEAM, AND WAY MARKINGS:
- Ship, Steam, and Way Markings, Richard B. Graham, The American Philatelist, Vol. 83, #5, May 1969.
- SHIP, STEAMSHIP MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 79-95.
- INLAND WATERWAYS MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 130-151.
- United States Ship Mail, Gerald J. Neufeld, The Congress Book, 1979, pp 93-108.
- U.S. Naval Lyceum Usages, James W. Milgram, M.D., The American Philatelist, Vol. 91, 1977, pp 626-9.
- Steam China Postmarks, James W. Milgram, M.D., The American Philatelist, Vol. 91, 1977, pp 881-3.
- VESSEL-NAMED MARKINGS ON INLAND AND OCEAN WATERWAYS 1810-1890, James W. Milgram, M.D., The Collectors Club of Chicago, 1984.
- "STEAM CHINA" - The First Postal Markings of U.S. Steamship Mail from China and Japan, James W. Milgram, M.D., Chronicle of the U.S, Classic Postal Issues, Vol. 48, pp 132-7, 1994.
- “Steam, Steamboat Markings,” Richard B. Graham, The American Philatelist, April 1978, Vol. 92, No. 4, pp 356-9.
- “Steam, and Way cancellations,” C. Chase, The American Philatelist, December 1925, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp 141-3.
- “Steam, Ship markings, Texas-NewOrleans-Miss.,” ter Braacke, The American Philatelist, December 1965, Vol. 79, No. 3, pp 185-6.
- “Way and Steam on 1847 covers,” The American Philatelist, November 1973, Vol. 87, No. 11, pp 991-3.
SHORT PAID (SEE POSTAGE DUE):
SOLDIER'S, SAILOR'S, MARINE'S MAIL:
- Soldier's, Sailor's, Marine's Mail, The Postal History of the AEF, 1917-1923, Theo. Van Dam, ed., American Philatelic Society, 1980, pp 77-8, 132.
SPECIAL DELIVERY:
- The Speedy, a History of the United States Special Delivery Service, Henry M. Gobie, 1976.
- Bibliography of U.S. Special Delivery System, Robert L. Markovits. See www.usbackofthebook.com, click on Library link. This is a very comprehensive bibliography concerned with special delivery mail service and markings.
STAMPS NOT CANCELLED:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - 'STAMPS NOT CANCELLED',,, OR, REPORT THAT POSTMASTER, Randy Stehle, La Posta, November 1986, Vol. 17, #5, pp 11-13.
SUPPLEMENTARY MAIL:
- SUPPLEMENTARY MAIL MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pg 96.
- Supplementary mail cancellations of the Chicago Post Office (1861 to 1865), CYCLOPEDIA OF UNITED STATES POSTMARKS AND POSTAL HISTORY, Edited by Delf Norona, Quarterman Publications, Inc., 1935, pp 65-9.
- N.Y. Supplementary Mail markings, Henry Stollnitz, The Congress Book, 1976, pp 97-118.
- N.Y. Supplementary Mail markings, Henry Stollnitz, The Congress Book, 1976, pp 97-118.
- Supplementary mail markings, Chicago The American Philatelist, Vol. 37 No. 5, February 1924, pp 249-54.
- Supplementary mail markings, Chicago, Graham, The American Philatelist, Vol. 92 No. 4, April 1978, pp 376-7.
- Supplementary mail markings, NYC, Babcock, The American Philatelist, Vol. 37 No. 2, November 1923, pp 63-71, Vol. 37 No. 3, December 1923, pg 126, Vol. 37 No. 5, February 1924, pg 254, Vol. 38 No. 8, May 1925, pp 503-9, Vol. 50 No. 6, March 1937, pp 263-5.
- Supplementary mail markings, NYC; Type A, Graham, The American Philatelist, Vol. 92 No. 11, November 1978, pp 1054-5, Vol. 93 No. 12, December 1979, pp 1111-3, 1154.
- Supplementary mail markings, NYC; Type A--fakes, Herst, The American Philatelist, Vol. 92 No. 3, March 1978, pp 198, 201-202.
- Supplementary mail, New York and San Francisco, Erle, The American Philatelist, Vol. 47 No. 11, August 1934, pp 576-7.
- Supplementary mail, San Francisco, Babcock, The American Philatelist, Vol. 51 No. 1, October 1937, pp 42-4.
- Supplementary markings on U.S. postal cards, Marks, The American Philatelist, Vol. 73 No. 6, March 1960, pp 421-3.
TAKE OUT/OUT:
- AUXILIARY MARKINGS - TAKE OUT... OUT, Randy Stehle, La Posta, May 1987, Vol. 18, #2, pp 17-20.
TOO LATE (LATE FEES):
- TOO LATE, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. III, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1993, pg 268.
- Drysdall, Alan R., 1997, Transvaal Railway Stamps and Traveling Post Offices, published by James Bendon, Cyprus, pp 91-3, 103-07.
- Goldblatt, Robert, 1984, Postmarks of the Cape of Good Hope, Reijger Publishers, Cape Town, pp 152-53.
- Hart, W. R., B.A. Kantey and A. Leslie Leon, unknown, The Postal Markings of Natal,
- Schoeman, J., 1973, "TE LAAT", in The Orange Free State Bulletin, whole # 73, June 1973, pg 837.
- Stroud, Richard, 1997, Too Late at Winburg?, in Orange Free State Bulletin, whole # 169, December, pg 2603.
- van den Hurk, 1987, Late Letters in the Z.A.R., in The Transvaal Philatelist, vol 22, no 1, pp 13-15.
- “Late Fee Markings — Australian States Stamps,” Shepard, Lester, Australian States Study Group Newsletter, No. 3, November 1970, pp. 14-14a.
UNFIT TO MAIL:
- UNFIT TO MAIL, Tom Clarke, La Posta, May 1989, Vol. 20, #2, pp 59-63.
UNMAILABLE (SEE NONMAILABLE):
WAY:
- Ship, Steam, and Way Markings, Richard B. Graham, The American Philatelist, May 1969, Vol. 83, #5, pp 137, 438-9.
- Way Postmarks, James W. Milgram, M.D., The American Philatelist, September 1985, pp 795-818.
- WAY MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 152-157.
- Way Postmarks, James W. Milgram, M.D., The American Philatelist, 1985, Vol. 99, pp 795-818.
- “Steam, and Way cancellations,” C. Chase, The American Philatelist, December 1925, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp 141-3.
- “Way markings,” Norona, The American Philatelist, November 1929, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp 174-7.
- “Way and Steam on 1847 covers,” The American Philatelist, November 1973, Vol. 87, No. 11, pp 991-3.
WESTERN EXPRESS COMPANIES:
- WESTERN EXPRESS MARKINGS, American Stampless Cover Catalog, Fourth Edition, Vol. II, David G. Phillips Publishing Co., Inc., 1987, pp 35-56.
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